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							| @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ | ||||
| # GNU Free Documentation License | ||||
|  | ||||
| Version 1.3, 3 November 2008 | ||||
|  | ||||
| Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, | ||||
| Inc. <https://fsf.org/> | ||||
|  | ||||
| Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this | ||||
| license document, but changing it is not allowed. | ||||
|  | ||||
| ## 0. PREAMBLE | ||||
|  | ||||
| The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other | ||||
| functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to | ||||
| assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, | ||||
| with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. | ||||
| Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way | ||||
| to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible | ||||
| for modifications made by others. | ||||
|  | ||||
| This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative | ||||
| works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It | ||||
| complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft | ||||
| license designed for free software. | ||||
|  | ||||
| We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free | ||||
| software, because free software needs free documentation: a free | ||||
| program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the | ||||
| software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it | ||||
| can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or | ||||
| whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License | ||||
| principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference. | ||||
|  | ||||
| ## 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS | ||||
|  | ||||
| This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that | ||||
| contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be | ||||
| distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a | ||||
| world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that | ||||
| work under the conditions stated herein. The "Document", below, refers | ||||
| to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, | ||||
| and is addressed as "you". You accept the license if you copy, modify | ||||
| or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under copyright | ||||
| law. | ||||
|  | ||||
| A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the | ||||
| Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with | ||||
| modifications and/or translated into another language. | ||||
|  | ||||
| A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of | ||||
| the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the | ||||
| publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall | ||||
| subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall | ||||
| directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in | ||||
| part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain | ||||
| any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical | ||||
| connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, | ||||
| commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding | ||||
| them. | ||||
|  | ||||
| The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles | ||||
| are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice | ||||
| that says that the Document is released under this License. If a | ||||
| section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not | ||||
| allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero | ||||
| Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant | ||||
| Sections then there are none. | ||||
|  | ||||
| The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, | ||||
| as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that | ||||
| the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may be | ||||
| at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words. | ||||
|  | ||||
| A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, | ||||
| represented in a format whose specification is available to the | ||||
| general public, that is suitable for revising the document | ||||
| straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of | ||||
| pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available | ||||
| drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or | ||||
| for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input | ||||
| to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file | ||||
| format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart | ||||
| or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. | ||||
| An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount | ||||
| of text. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque". | ||||
|  | ||||
| Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain | ||||
| ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML | ||||
| or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple | ||||
| HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of | ||||
| transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats | ||||
| include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by | ||||
| proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or | ||||
| processing tools are not generally available, and the | ||||
| machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word | ||||
| processors for output purposes only. | ||||
|  | ||||
| The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, | ||||
| plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material | ||||
| this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in | ||||
| formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means | ||||
| the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, | ||||
| preceding the beginning of the body of the text. | ||||
|  | ||||
| The "publisher" means any person or entity that distributes copies of | ||||
| the Document to the public. | ||||
|  | ||||
| A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose | ||||
| title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following | ||||
| text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a | ||||
| specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements", | ||||
| "Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the Title" | ||||
| of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a | ||||
| section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition. | ||||
|  | ||||
| The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which | ||||
| states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty | ||||
| Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this | ||||
| License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other | ||||
| implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has | ||||
| no effect on the meaning of this License. | ||||
|  | ||||
| ## 2. VERBATIM COPYING | ||||
|  | ||||
| You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either | ||||
| commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the | ||||
| copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies | ||||
| to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no | ||||
| other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use | ||||
| technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further | ||||
| copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept | ||||
| compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough | ||||
| number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3. | ||||
|  | ||||
| You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and | ||||
| you may publicly display copies. | ||||
|  | ||||
| ## 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY | ||||
|  | ||||
| If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have | ||||
| printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the | ||||
| Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the | ||||
| copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover | ||||
| Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on | ||||
| the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you | ||||
| as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the | ||||
| full title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. | ||||
| You may add other material on the covers in addition. Copying with | ||||
| changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of | ||||
| the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim | ||||
| copying in other respects. | ||||
|  | ||||
| If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit | ||||
| legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit | ||||
| reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent | ||||
| pages. | ||||
|  | ||||
| If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering | ||||
| more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent | ||||
| copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy | ||||
| a computer-network location from which the general network-using | ||||
| public has access to download using public-standard network protocols | ||||
| a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. | ||||
| If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, | ||||
| when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure | ||||
| that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated | ||||
| location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an | ||||
| Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that | ||||
| edition to the public. | ||||
|  | ||||
| It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the | ||||
| Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to | ||||
| give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the | ||||
| Document. | ||||
|  | ||||
| ## 4. MODIFICATIONS | ||||
|  | ||||
| You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under | ||||
| the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release | ||||
| the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified | ||||
| Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution | ||||
| and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy | ||||
| of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version: | ||||
|  | ||||
| -   A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title | ||||
|     distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous | ||||
|     versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the | ||||
|     History section of the Document). You may use the same title as a | ||||
|     previous version if the original publisher of that version | ||||
|     gives permission. | ||||
| -   B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or | ||||
|     entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the | ||||
|     Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal | ||||
|     authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has | ||||
|     fewer than five), unless they release you from this requirement. | ||||
| -   C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the | ||||
|     Modified Version, as the publisher. | ||||
| -   D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. | ||||
| -   E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications | ||||
|     adjacent to the other copyright notices. | ||||
| -   F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license | ||||
|     notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version | ||||
|     under the terms of this License, in the form shown in the | ||||
|     Addendum below. | ||||
| -   G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant | ||||
|     Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's | ||||
|     license notice. | ||||
| -   H. Include an unaltered copy of this License. | ||||
| -   I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, | ||||
|     and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new | ||||
|     authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the | ||||
|     Title Page. If there is no section Entitled "History" in the | ||||
|     Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and | ||||
|     publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an | ||||
|     item describing the Modified Version as stated in the | ||||
|     previous sentence. | ||||
| -   J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document | ||||
|     for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and | ||||
|     likewise the network locations given in the Document for previous | ||||
|     versions it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" | ||||
|     section. You may omit a network location for a work that was | ||||
|     published at least four years before the Document itself, or if | ||||
|     the original publisher of the version it refers to | ||||
|     gives permission. | ||||
| -   K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", | ||||
|     Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all | ||||
|     the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements | ||||
|     and/or dedications given therein. | ||||
| -   L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered | ||||
|     in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the | ||||
|     equivalent are not considered part of the section titles. | ||||
| -   M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may | ||||
|     not be included in the Modified Version. | ||||
| -   N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled | ||||
|     "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section. | ||||
| -   O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers. | ||||
|  | ||||
| If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or | ||||
| appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material | ||||
| copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all | ||||
| of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the | ||||
| list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. | ||||
| These titles must be distinct from any other section titles. | ||||
|  | ||||
| You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains | ||||
| nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various | ||||
| parties—for example, statements of peer review or that the text has | ||||
| been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a | ||||
| standard. | ||||
|  | ||||
| You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a | ||||
| passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list | ||||
| of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of | ||||
| Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or | ||||
| through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already | ||||
| includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or | ||||
| by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, | ||||
| you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit | ||||
| permission from the previous publisher that added the old one. | ||||
|  | ||||
| The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License | ||||
| give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or | ||||
| imply endorsement of any Modified Version. | ||||
|  | ||||
| ## 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS | ||||
|  | ||||
| You may combine the Document with other documents released under this | ||||
| License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified | ||||
| versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the | ||||
| Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and | ||||
| list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its | ||||
| license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. | ||||
|  | ||||
| The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and | ||||
| multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single | ||||
| copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but | ||||
| different contents, make the title of each such section unique by | ||||
| adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original | ||||
| author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. | ||||
| Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of | ||||
| Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work. | ||||
|  | ||||
| In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History" | ||||
| in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled | ||||
| "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements", | ||||
| and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections | ||||
| Entitled "Endorsements". | ||||
|  | ||||
| ## 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS | ||||
|  | ||||
| You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other | ||||
| documents released under this License, and replace the individual | ||||
| copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy | ||||
| that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules | ||||
| of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all | ||||
| other respects. | ||||
|  | ||||
| You may extract a single document from such a collection, and | ||||
| distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a | ||||
| copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this | ||||
| License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that | ||||
| document. | ||||
|  | ||||
| ## 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS | ||||
|  | ||||
| A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate | ||||
| and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or | ||||
| distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright | ||||
| resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights | ||||
| of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. | ||||
| When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not | ||||
| apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves | ||||
| derivative works of the Document. | ||||
|  | ||||
| If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these | ||||
| copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of | ||||
| the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on | ||||
| covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the | ||||
| electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form. | ||||
| Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole | ||||
| aggregate. | ||||
|  | ||||
| ## 8. TRANSLATION | ||||
|  | ||||
| Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may | ||||
| distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. | ||||
| Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special | ||||
| permission from their copyright holders, but you may include | ||||
| translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the | ||||
| original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a | ||||
| translation of this License, and all the license notices in the | ||||
| Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include | ||||
| the original English version of this License and the original versions | ||||
| of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between | ||||
| the translation and the original version of this License or a notice | ||||
| or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. | ||||
|  | ||||
| If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", | ||||
| "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve | ||||
| its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual | ||||
| title. | ||||
|  | ||||
| ## 9. TERMINATION | ||||
|  | ||||
| You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document | ||||
| except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise | ||||
| to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and will | ||||
| automatically terminate your rights under this License. | ||||
|  | ||||
| However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license | ||||
| from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, | ||||
| unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally | ||||
| terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder | ||||
| fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to | ||||
| 60 days after the cessation. | ||||
|  | ||||
| Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is | ||||
| reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the | ||||
| violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have | ||||
| received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that | ||||
| copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after | ||||
| your receipt of the notice. | ||||
|  | ||||
| Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the | ||||
| licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under | ||||
| this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently | ||||
| reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does | ||||
| not give you any rights to use it. | ||||
|  | ||||
| ## 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE | ||||
|  | ||||
| The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the | ||||
| GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions | ||||
| will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in | ||||
| detail to address new problems or concerns. See | ||||
| <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | ||||
|  | ||||
| Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. | ||||
| If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this | ||||
| License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of | ||||
| following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or | ||||
| of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the | ||||
| Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version | ||||
| number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not | ||||
| as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document specifies | ||||
| that a proxy can decide which future versions of this License can be | ||||
| used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version | ||||
| permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Document. | ||||
|  | ||||
| ## 11. RELICENSING | ||||
|  | ||||
| "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any | ||||
| World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also | ||||
| provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A | ||||
| public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server. A | ||||
| "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration" (or "MMC") contained in the site | ||||
| means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC site. | ||||
|  | ||||
| "CC-BY-SA" means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 | ||||
| license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit | ||||
| corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco, | ||||
| California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license | ||||
| published by that same organization. | ||||
|  | ||||
| "Incorporate" means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or in | ||||
| part, as part of another Document. | ||||
|  | ||||
| An MMC is "eligible for relicensing" if it is licensed under this | ||||
| License, and if all works that were first published under this License | ||||
| somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in whole | ||||
| or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant sections, | ||||
| and (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008. | ||||
|  | ||||
| The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site | ||||
| under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009, | ||||
| provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing. | ||||
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